However, a 2017 study found BPC-157 actually reduced tumor growth in colon cancer models by 45% (Tkalcevic et al., 2017)
observed in Nature Medicine , NNMT inhibition in adipose tissue produced favorable body composition changes without negatively impacting muscle mass (Kraus et al., Nature Medicine )
Community oral doses (50-150 mg daily) are based on allometric scaling from mouse studies, oral bioavailability data, and several years of community trial and error
Additionally, B12 helps lower homocysteine levels, which may reduce the risk of heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes
But if a products label says to apply it during a specific time or at different times throughout the day, its best to follow those directions
Vitamin B12 shots offer a direct route to repletion if you compare options